Often feel restless if not do a thing, it could be that you suffer from Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD). Then, what the heck OCD?. Let’s see the following reviews about Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD)
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is a kind of mental disorder. People with OCD have a mind and a boost that can’t be controlled and repeated (the obsession), and behavior (compulsion) compulsive. If not done, people with OCD will be overwhelmed with anxiety or fear. First, the disorder is put into the category of anxiety disorders. But this time has become a category of its own.
Obsessive compulsive disorder can be experienced by anyone. Although more often occurs in early adulthood, OCD can also occur in children or adolescents. Thoughts and actions that are beyond the control of people with. Although people may not want to think or do such things, but he was powerless to stop it. In other words, OCD can affect significantly the life of the infected.
Patients with OCD sometimes already be aware that the thoughts and actions of such excessive, but still feel the need to do it and can’t avoid it.
The prevalence of obsessive–compulsive disorder in the general population is 2 -3%. In one third of patients obsessive–compulsive disorder, the onset of this disorder is around the age of 20 years, in a man of about 19 years and in women around 22 years old. A comparison of the same found in male and female adults, but the young men are more easily affected than the young women.
Factors The Causes Of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
The cause of OCD is not yet known for certain, but there are a number of factors that can increase the risk of a person having OCD, namely:
• The structure and function of the brain
OCD patients showed the presence of structural differences on the part of the frontal cortex (the part of the brain behind the forehead), which served to think, plan, decide, control emotions and body, self understanding, and empathy. Occurs also differences in the subcortical structures of the brain in the examination with brain-imaging tools. However, the relationship between symptoms of OCD and abnormalities in the brain that continues to be studied.
• Genetic
Risk factors of OCD will be increased if the family is the circumference of the first such as parents, siblings or children have this disorder. The risk is even higher when OCD suffered since the children or teens.
• Environment
Those who have a history of violence, either physical, psychological, or sexual assault as children, or trauma of the violence of the other, at greater risk of also having OCD.
In children, infection of the bacteria Streptococcus can make the symptoms of OCD arise suddenly or worsen suddenly.
The Symptoms Of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
Patients with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) can have symptoms of obsessive and compulsive, even both. All of these symptoms can interfere with nearly every aspect of life of patients with OCD, from work, to school, to personal relationships.
Obsessive is the mind, boost, or a mental picture that is repeated so that the cause of anxiety. The symptoms are usually in the form of:
1. Fear of germs
2. Be afraid to make mistakes
3. Fear humiliation or behaving that is not received in social
4. Mind tabo or bans unwanted include sex, religion, and the danger
5. Aggressive thoughts about yourself or others
6. Requires things symmetrical or in the sequence of perfect or right
7. The mind of hesitating that is excessive and needs to ensure repeatedly
Compulsive disorder is a repetitive behavior that is done by people with OCD feel the urge to do in response to an obsessive thought. Symptoms generally include:
1. Refused to shake hands or hold the handle of the door
2. Sort and organize items in a proper way and special
3. Check things repeatedly, such as repeatedly checking the locked door
4. Count compulsively
5. Eat with sequence specific
6. Stuck on words, images or thoughts that are usually disturbing and will not be lost and even annoying when sleeping.
7. Repeating words or sentences or a specific prayer
8. Need to perform the task in a few times
9. Collecting or hoarding of goods without value clear
Symptoms can come and go, ease over time, or worsen. People with OCD can prevent the symptoms appear to avoid situations that could trigger their obsessions, or may be using alcohol or drugs to calm themselves
Treatment Of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
The treatment of patients with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) includes two therapy, i.e. medication, psychotherapy or a combination of both. Some of the patients will still experience symptoms despite being in treatment.
Drugs used is the class of serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SRI) and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). The use of such drugs should be monitored by a doctor because it is a class of anti-depressants.
Psychotherapy is an effective therapy for patients with OCD both adults and children. One of the therapy is suitable for patients with OCD is cognitive behavioral therapy (cognitive behaviour therapy/ CBT). Studies show a decrease compulsive symptoms in patients with OCD with preventive therapy exposure and response (one type of CBT) even in patients with OCD who do not respond to drug SRI.
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